What Is a Tracking Number? Every Format Explained

The tracking number tells you which carrier has your package before you look anything up. 1Z = UPS. 9400 = USPS. Ends in GB = Royal Mail. Ends in CN = Chinese carrier. Here's the complete field guide to every format.

A tracking number is a barcode identifier that follows your package from origin to delivery. Every facility scan creates a timestamped event linked to that number. Enter it on any carrier website — or on ParcelsZen — and you retrieve the complete scan history in near real-time.

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Enter any tracking number on ParcelsZen and our system automatically identifies the carrier and retrieves the latest tracking information — no need to memorize formats.

What Does a Tracking Number Actually Do?

When a package enters a carrier's network, it is assigned a unique tracking number (usually as a barcode printed on the shipping label). Every time the package passes through a facility — being picked up, sorted, loaded onto a truck, or delivered — a scanner reads the barcode and creates a timestamped 'event' record.

These events are uploaded to the carrier's database in near real-time. When you enter a tracking number on ParcelsZen or a carrier website, you're retrieving this sequence of events.

UPS Tracking Number Format

  • Format: 18 characters, always starts with '1Z'
  • Example: 1Z999AA10123456784
  • Structure: 1Z + [6-char account] + [2-char service level] + [8-char package identifier] + [1 check digit]

The '1Z' prefix is always present, making UPS numbers among the easiest to identify at a glance.

FedEx Tracking Number Formats

FedEx uses several formats (pure numeric strings — no consistent prefix):

  • 12 digits: e.g., 123456789012 (FedEx Express)
  • 15 digits: e.g., 123456789012345 (FedEx Ground)
  • 20 digits: e.g., 61299998820821171811 (FedEx SmartPost)
  • 22 digits: FedEx SameDay

USPS Tracking Number Formats

  • 22 digits starting with 9400/9205/9261: Priority Mail (9400), Priority Mail Express (9270), Certified Mail, USPS Tracking
    Example: 9400111899223397889797
  • International format: 13 characters — two letters + 9 digits + two letters ending in 'US'
    Example: EA123456789US
  • Domestic with letters: Starting with 94 or 92 followed by 20 digits

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DHL Tracking Number Formats

  • DHL Express: 10-11 digit numeric — e.g., 1234567890
  • DHL eCommerce: Starts with GM, JD, or other alpha prefixes — e.g., GM60899980095
  • DHL GlobalMail: Starts with GM
  • DHL Parcel (European): Various formats depending on country

Canada Post Format

  • Domestic: 16 digits — e.g., 1234 5678 9012 3456
  • International air mail: 13 characters ending in 'CA' — e.g., RA123456789CA

Royal Mail Format

  • 13 characters ending in 'GB' — e.g., RY123456789GB
  • Starts with two letters (RT, RW, RY, RM, etc.) followed by 9 digits and 'GB'

Chinese Carrier Formats

  • China Post / ePacket: 13 characters ending in 'CN' — e.g., EA123456789CN
  • EMS: Starts with 'E' or 'C' followed by 9 digits and 'CN'
  • Yanwen: Alphanumeric, often starts with Y or a numeric sequence
Quick Identification Guide

Starts with 1Z = UPS  |  Starts with 9400/94 = USPS domestic  |  Ends in US = USPS international  |  Ends in GB = Royal Mail  |  Ends in CA = Canada Post international  |  Ends in CN = Chinese carrier  |  12-20 pure digits = likely FedEx

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I know which carrier has my package from the tracking number?
UPS = starts with 1Z. USPS domestic = 22 digits starting with 9400/94. USPS international = ends in US (e.g., EA123456789US). Royal Mail = ends in GB. Canada Post = ends in CA. Chinese carriers = ends in CN. FedEx = pure numeric 12/15/20 digits. Or simply enter any number on ParcelsZen and the carrier is identified automatically.
What does a UPS tracking number look like?
UPS tracking numbers are 18 characters and always start with 1Z. Example: 1Z999AA10123456784. Structure: 1Z + 6-char account + 2-char service level + 8-char package ID + 1 check digit. The 1Z prefix makes UPS numbers among the easiest to identify.
What does a USPS tracking number look like?
USPS domestic: 22 digits starting with 9400, 9205, or 9261. Example: 9400111899223397889797. International: 13 characters — two letters + 9 digits + US. Example: EA123456789US. Priority Mail Express uses the 9270 prefix.
What does a FedEx tracking number look like?
FedEx uses pure numeric strings with no consistent prefix: 12 digits (FedEx Express), 15 digits (FedEx Ground), 20 digits (FedEx SmartPost), or 22 digits (FedEx SameDay). If you have a 12-20 digit number with no letters, it's likely FedEx.
How do I track a package if I don't know the carrier?
Enter the tracking number on ParcelsZen. Our system supports 1000+ carriers worldwide and automatically identifies the carrier based on the tracking number format — saving you from checking multiple carrier websites. Any format, any carrier, instant result.

Identify Your Carrier Instantly on ParcelsZen

Enter any tracking number on ParcelsZen — carrier identified instantly, no format memorisation needed. If you want to verify a number is correct before a package ships, enter it anyway. The format check alone confirms whether you've copied it accurately.

  • UPS: 18 chars, starts with 1Z — e.g., 1Z999AA10123456784
  • USPS domestic: 22 digits, starts with 9400/94 — e.g., 9400111899223397889797
  • USPS international: 13 chars, ends in US — e.g., EA123456789US
  • FedEx: Pure numeric 12, 15, or 20 digits
  • DHL Express: 10-11 digits | DHL eCommerce: starts with GM/JD
  • Royal Mail: 13 chars, ends in GB — e.g., RY123456789GB
  • Canada Post: 16 digits domestic | 13 chars ending CA for international
  • China Post / ePacket: 13 chars, ends in CN — e.g., EA123456789CN
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Written By

Albert B.

Founder & Lead Author at ParcelsZen

I'm the founder of ParcelsZen and a shipping enthusiast focused on helping people track their packages with confidence. I write guides that explain carriers, tracking statuses, delivery times, and international shipping. When I'm not writing, I'm testing new tracking systems and studying how global shipping works.

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